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Overview

The Houston Area
A dynamic port helped fuel the Houston area's development as a center of international business and trade. But companies that do business internationally also find Houston attractive because of its well-developed financial infrastructure, skilled work force and diverse population. Ample space and favorable conditions for industrial development, as well as for cargo handling, make Houston a choice location for industry.

A Strategic Location
Houston's geographic location has proven to be one of its best assets. Centrally located on the Gulf Coast, Houston is a strategic gateway for cargo originating in or destined for the U.S. West and Midwest. Houston lies within close reach of one of the nation's largest concentrations of consumers. More than 17 million people live within 300 miles of the city, and approximately 60 million live within 700 miles. Ample truck, rail and air connections allow shippers to economically transport their goods between Houston and inland points.

Foreign Representation
Houston is a multicultural community and a thriving international business center. Houston's eight-county metro area is home to
56 percent of the Texas companies that have operations in other countries and 52 percent of the foreign companies with Texas offices, according to the Texas Department of Economic Development.

Houston has the nation's third largest consular corps with 88 nations represented. Additionally, the Bayou City has 25 foreign banks, 42 international chambers of commerce and trade associations, and numerous Houston operations of foreign-owned companies. Consequently, Houston is home to a large group of international citizens.

In additional to being a hotbed of entrepreneurial activity, Houston is a major corporate center. Houston is one of only eight U.S. cities to have a regional office of the U.S. Export-Import Bank. In 2003, the eight-county Houston-Galveston-Brazoria metro area placed fifth nationally with 19 Fortune 500 companies based here. Also, Houston is one of the nation's "top 25 cities for entrepreneurs" in 2003, according to Entrepreneur and Dun & Bradstreet.

Houston's numerous assets have resulted in the region becoming a high-technology and manufacturing center. In 2001, Industry Week ranked Houston as one of 12 world-class communities for manufacturing for the fourth consecutive year. Only three other US cities made that 2001 listing.

Weather Conditions
Houston weather is usually fair to excellent, with temperatures moderated by winds from the Gulf of Mexico resulting in mild winters and warm summer nights.

Prevailing winds are from the southeast and south, except in January, when frequent passages of high pressure areas bring invasions of polar air and prevailing northerly winds. Destructive windstorms are fairly infrequent, but both thunder squalls and tropical storms occasionally pass through the area.

The average number of days with minimum temperatures of 32 degrees Fahrenheit or lower is about seven per year in the city, and about 15 in outlying areas. Most freezing temperatures last only a few hours and are usually accompanied by clear skies. In the city the average date of the first 32 degree temperature is Dec. 11 and the last is Feb. 5.

Normal rainfall is about 48.19" (122 cm) and is well distributed throughout the year. Precipitation may vary substantially in different parts of the city on a day-to-day basis.

An Environmental Commitment
The Port of Houston Authority strives for policies and programs that allow nature and industry to successfully coexist. The Port Authority is committed to ensuring that PHA facilities are in compliance with environmental regulations. Moreover, PHA staff has been involved in a number of environmental activities, helping to develop programs for using dredge materials in a beneficial manner and for better management of dredge material disposal sites.

An Emphasis on Ecology
The port has developed and implemented award-winning programs that balance the needs of global trade and commerce with local environmental protection. For example, we redeveloped Redfish Island. This plot of land had been a favorite anchorage for boaters until it succumbed to subsidence. Working with the US Army Corps of Engineers and the Beneficial Uses Group — a coalition of federal and state agencies — and at the request of the community, the port led the efforts to rebuild that island. Today, it is again a favorite boating destination as well as a bird habitat and rookery. We also designed Redfish Island to encourage oyster growth, to re-establish itself as an oyster reef.

The port's modernization project to deepen and widen the Ship Channel was crafted with the preservation of Galveston Bay in mind. As project sponsor, the Port Authority worked with a coalition of state and federal resource authorities in developing the plan. The coalition also received input from environmental and bay interest groups. Our strategy focused on:

Dredge material is a resource
Only environmentally acceptable methods would be used for the dredged disposal
The plan would result in long-term "net positive environmental effect" on Galveston Bay.

Through these diligent methods, the material from the channel bottom has been reborn as the new Redfish Island.

A Commitment to Security

The Port of Houston Authority is committed to a safe and secure environment for all employees, tenants, and stakeholders at its port facilities. To read a copy of PHA's Security Management Policy, click here.

Last updated: 03/27/08

Port of Houston Authority
111 East Loop North • Houston, Texas 77029
P.O. Box 2562 • Houston, Texas 77252-2562
Phone: 713-670-2400

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